Transitions and Connecting Words

Transitional phrases help the reader follow the logic of the writer's ideas.  They smooth the transitions between sentences and paragraphs, and help the reader follow the direction of the writer's thoughts.

 

In addition to transitional phrases, writers also use repeated words and synonyms to help the reader follow the message.  These repeated words help to connect sentences and concepts, clarifying ideas.  

 

Depending on the organizational pattern(s) present in a work, different transitional phrases may be used.  Some transitions help the reader organize sequence or chronology.  Others may inform the reader of emphasis or help a reader shift gears.  Still others signal a closing or final message.

 

Consider the types of transition and connecting words below.  

 

 

Action words tell the sequence of actions or steps.  They help the reader move along -- or transition -- from process to process.

 

 

ACTION WORDS

one

to begin with

in addition

first

another

next

first of all

second

last (of all)

for one thing

also

finally

 

 

 

Time words also help transition between the sequence of events.

 

 TIME WORDS

before

next

later

first

as

after

second

when

finally

third

while

then

 

 

 

Other transitional words can help a reader move in space or direction, either physically or in changes of thought.  Illustration signals are very useful when identifying supporting details, and conclusion signals ease the reader into the summation of a point or the end of an essay.

 

 

 OTHER TRANSITIONAL WORDS 

Space Signals - next to, across, on the opposite side, to the left, to the right, in front, in back, above, below, behind, nearby

Change-of-direction signals - but, however, yet, in contrast, otherwise, still, on the contrary, on the other hand

Illustration signals - for example, for instance, specifically, as an illustration, once, such as

Conclusion signals - therefore, consequently, thus, then, as a result, in summary, to conclude, last of all, finally

 

 

 

 

Writers will also use connecting words to help ideas flow.

 

 

OTHER CONNECTING WORDS

Repeating words - help tie ideas together.

Pronouns - take the place of other words or ideas can help you avoid needless repetition.

Synonyms - words that are alike in meaning.

 




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Understanding how writers employ transitional words and phrases will make you a better reader and a better writer as well.