Nuances and Connotations

Differing Definitions

The same word can have different definitions based on its use.  

For instance, the word "bed" can refer to a bed for sleeping or a bed of flowers.  The word "set" can mean to place something down or it can describe the backdrop and props of a play.  In these examples, each word takes on dramatically different meanings based on its context. 

Positive or Negative Connotations

In other cases, a word may take on a less dramatic shade of meaning depending on how it is used. For instance, when a stubborn child makes a deliberate attempt to provoke conflict, the word deliberate has a negative connotation (or feeling).  It shows a sense of premeditated willfulness.  However, if an accident victim uses deliberate determination to walk again, the word has a positive connotation.  In this case, it shows perseverance under difficult circumstances.  These different shades of meaning are nuances of the same word. 

Nuances of Meaning

The word nuance comes from the Latin word for cloud.  It describes the softness of colors and textures that can vary and transform like the varying shades and substances of clouds.

When we evaluate nuance, we think not only what a word means, but also how it serves in the specific context.  We consider not only the strict definition of a word, but also the subtle feeling of the word.  Choosing just the right words, at the right time, sets a tone and expression for the writing.

Choosing Just the Right Words

Many words come with their own customary nuances of meaning that affect how they should be used.  For example, the word "willful" has a negative connotation, and is usually used to describe obstinate behavior.  The word "willpower," however, is usually used positively to describe self-control.  Knowing the subtle nuances of meaning can help you choose the best words to communicate your ideas.
 

Examples

 

positive	negative
meticulous	picky
interested	nosy
steadfast	stubborn
funny	ludicrous
childlike	childish

 

Practice
 

Select the options that best match the tone created by each context. 

1.  Gloria was thrilled to find a _______ trunk at the second-hand store.

(vintage / outdated)

2.  Sadly, the other animals found the scruffy horse _______ and forsook his company.

(unique / peculiar)

3. Our class valedictorian has an amazing _______ and delivered her speech to a standing ovation.

(conceit / confidence)

4. My grandmother, who was raised during the depression, still possesses her _______ ways.

(stingy / thrifty)

Answer Key (connotation)